What Is ODI in Cricket: Get Ahead With Our ODI Guide

Cricket is one of the most popular sports in India. The country has a long and storied history with the game, that too a promising one. The face of the sport was first introduced by British soldiers back in the 18th century. Soon after, it started gaining popularity, and the graph has continued experiencing an upward trend ever since. Fired up to know more about your favorite sport?

It might appear a bit surprising, but the fans across the nation tend to put the game above anything else. And there are different modes played across the calendar year, and this thing helps keep the overall experience fresh. One Day Internationals (ODI full form in cricket) reflects one of the most popular forms. That’s exactly what we’re about to discuss here.

This post is meant to help you understand One Day cricket and how it differs from other types. Keep reading to uncover everything about the ODI matches. From the list of ODI matches played by India to many more. Not just that, we’ll also guide you in converting your love for the game into real cash.

What Is ODI Meaning?

ODI in cricket stands for “One Day International”. It is a limited-overs cricket game that is played between two teams with 11 players each. In ODI matches, both teams get 50 overs to perform. This mode of cricket is typically employed as a way of deciding the winner in a day.

One Day Cricket Origins

Now that you’ve got a fair bit of idea about the game, let’s draw a few years back in time and uncover the history. It was 5th January 1971 when the first one-day international cricket match took place. The maiden One Day match was played between Australia and England at the evergreen Melbourne Cricket Ground.

Interesting fact, the occurrence of ODI cricket was a bit fascinating. The third Test between England and Australia was abandoned after three days due to bad weather. The officials then decided on a one-off game of 40 eight-ball overs per side to determine the winner! The matches were played by players in white-colored kits with a red-colored ball. Just to let you know, Australia ended up winning the first ODI match by 5 wickets.

Later in the other half of the 1970s, Kerry Packer came up with the rival World Series Cricket competition. The same marked the introduction of many One Day International cricket features. Even the ones we experience these days. To name a few, we’ve got the likes of colored uniforms, white balls, and more. Speaking of numbers, the first ODI match with colored uniforms took place on 17 January 1979.

The journey of India ODI matches started back in 1974. It was July 13 when India faced England at Headingley Cricket Ground, Leeds. Although India ended up on the losing corner that day, the nation has made jaw-dropping progress since then. To date, India has registered 55 victories in 103 matches against England. With the volume of talented cricketers, no surprise that the numbers are expected to increase in the future.

What Are the ODI Rules?

Let’s shift our attention toward the rule. In fact, the rules eventually make ODI matches unique. If you’ve ever wondered, “how many overs in ODI?” Get ready to face the answer.

General Rules:

1. A One Day cricket match is played between two teams, each with 11 players.
2. Currently, both teams enjoy an opportunity to perform for 50 overs (6-balls each). This is the reason, ODI is also popular as limited-overs cricket.
3. The captain is the one who decides which team will bat first. The same again depends on who wins the toss.
4. The team batting first aims at setting a target score for the opposition. On the other end, the bowling team tries to limit the batting team to as low a score as possible.
5. Keep in mind that the bowling limit is tight. Each bowler can bowl a maximum of 10 overs.
6. The team batting second tries to outscore the first and end up as winners.
7. If both teams score the same number of runs, the result is judged as a tie. Important to note that the concept of Super Over was introduced during the 2011 World Cup. But the same isn’t a thing as of now.

Fielding Restrictions (Rules)

Unlike the typical Test cricket, the scenes with fielding in One Day matches are a touch different. Yes, you’ve read that right. Walk through the list of information below, and you’ll understand how.

1. First 10 Overs: The fielders outside the 30-yard circle are restricted to two during an over (the mandatory Powerplay). This makes room for attacking fields.
2. Between 11 and 40 Overs: Four fielders are allowed outside the 30-yards circle. The bowling captain can decide whether to go with an attacking, defensive or balanced field setup.
3. Last 10 Overs: Only five fielders outside the 30-yards circle.

What Is Powerplay in Cricket?

One of the many things that actually make ODI cricket different from the other forms is the fielding setup. Now, if you’re well exposed to cricket, you must be pretty familiar with the term Powerplay. If not, you need to know that Powerplay refers to a set of fielding restrictions. The same is exclusive for limited-overs matches. The rules tend to vary depending on the format, but the end goal involves limiting the number of fielding players outside the inner circle.

Here is how “Powerplay” in ODI matches work:

1. Currently, there are three “Powerplays”, which are referred to as P1, P2, and P3.
2. Powerplay 1 (P1): First 10 Overs: The fielders outside the 30-yard circle are restricted to two during an over (the mandatory powerplay). This makes room for attacking fields.
3. Powerplay 2 (P2): Between 11 and 40 Overs: Four fielders are allowed outside the 30-yards circle. The bowling captain can decide whether to go with an attacking, defensive or balanced field setup.
4. Powerplay 3 (P3): Last 10 Overs: There are only five fielders outside the 30-yards circle.

Trial Regulations

The “trial regulations” in cricket is another interesting term you should know about. These regulations were meant to allow the introduction of a replacement player at any stage in the match. The replacement under concern was popular by the name Supersub.

Speaking about the Supersub, though, the player could bat, bowl, field, or keep the wickets once replaced. However, teams needed to nominate their replacement player even before the toss took place. The rules were in operation for nearly 6 months before it was revoked. The main reason behind voiding it was the fact that Supersubs seemed to favor the team that won the toss.

Teams with ICC ODI Status

While the first ODI match was played between Australia and England, more nations started to join soon after. As of now, there are 12 of those which bag a permanent ODI status. Not just that, there are other members with temporary status for contending in one-day matches. Which are those? Let’s take a look.

12-Permanent ODI Status:

• Australia (Since, 5 January 1971);
• England (Since, 5 January 1971);
• New Zealand (Since, 11 February 1973);
• Pakistan (Since, 11 February 1973);
• West Indies (Since, 5 September 1973);
• India (Since, 13 July 1974);
• Sri Lanka (Since, 13 February 1982);
• South Africa (Since, 10 November 1991);
• Zimbabwe (Since, 25 October 1992);
• Bangladesh (Since, 10 October 1997);
• Afghanistan (Since, 5 December 2017);
• Ireland (Since, 5 December 2017).

Temporary ODI Status:

• Scotland (from 27 June 2006, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• The United Arab Emirates, UAE (from 1 February 2014. Got the Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• Nepal (from 1 August 2018, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• Netherlands (from 1 August 2018, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• Namibia (from 27 April 2019, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• Oman (from 27 April 2019, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• Papua New Guinea (from 27 April 2019, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier);
• The United States (from 27 April 2019, Temporary status until the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier).

Men’s ICC ODI Ranking

Similar to how FIFA releases rankings for football-playing nations, International Cricket Council does the same for cricket. As the game of cricket features three different forms, the orders vary accordingly.

Here’s a quick update on ICC ODI rankings! The teams are ranked based on their recent performances, so check back often and see how your favorite team measures up.

Top ODI Records of All Time

When we talk about cricket, there are always fascinating numbers and stunning moments. Like India holds the record for the most ODI matches played by a team. Similarly, Ricky Ponting (AUS) is named as the player who has played most matches as captain in ODI. No surprise, the tale doesn’t end here. Ever since the first One Day International cricket match, records have been piling in. Let’s talk a walk across some outstanding ones:

• Most Runs in ODI Cricket: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (India); 18426
• Most Wickets in ODI Cricket: M Muralitharan (Sri Lanka); 534
• Most ODI Hundreds: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (India); 49
• Most ODI Half-Centuries: Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (India); 96
• Highest Individual Score in ODI Cricket: Rohit Sharma (India); 264
• Best Bowling Figure in ODI: Chaminda Vaas (Sri Lanka); 8 for 19
• Highest Partnerships by Runs: CH Gayle, MN Samuels (West Indies) 372

Fun Fact: The lowest score by any team in One Day Internationals was set by Zimbabwe against Sri Lanka (35).

Final Thoughts

And that’s everything you need to know about the ODI cricket and what makes it so special. If you’ve dedicated your time to reading this piece, you already know quite a bit about the game.

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FAQ

Who has the record of highest wickets in ODI cricket?

Sri Lanka’s Muttiah Muralitharan is the leading wicket-taker in ODI cricket. The right-arm spin bowler in his ODI career has taken 534 wickets. Pakistan’s swing-start Wasim Akram sits next to him with 502.

Who was the first ODI captain for India?

The list of ODI matches played by India has been long, and so has the number of captains. But the journey was initiated by Ajit Wadekar, who was the first captain of India’s ODI team.

Which country will host the 2023 ODI World Cup?

India is set to host the 2023 ODI World Cup. The last time the occasion came to India, MS Dhoni led his team to a fascinating victory. Fans all around the world will expect something similar from the team this time as well.

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